Mumunda wekupwanya zvicherwa, kugona kugadzira uye mutengo wekushandisa zvinogara zviri pakati pekunetsekana. Pakati peizvi, musoro wesando, seyakapfeka chikamu checrusher, inokanganisa zvakananga kuenderera kwekugadzira uye mutengo patani yezvinhu zvakapwanyika. Kutorwa kwakapararira kwemisoro yesando inoumbwa nebimetal (kunyanya yakakwirira-chromium yakakwirira-manganese simbi inoumbwa nemisoro) mumakore achangopfuura inomiririra kusimukira kwechinjo muchikamu chakakosha chetekinoroji. Nekudaro, kuti vanyatsoona kuita kwavo kwakasarudzika, kusarudzwa kwesainzi, kushanda kwakaringana, uye kugadzirisa zvine hungwaru zvakakosha. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvine hungwaru ruzivo rwakakodzera kubatsira vashandisi vemigodhi mukuwedzera kukosha kwechigadzirwa ichi.
1. Kunzwisisa Core Kubatsira: Sei Kusarudza Bimetal Composite Hammer Heads
Misoro yesando imwe-yechinyakare, ingave yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakwira manganese kana high chromium cast iron, inotamburira kudzikamisa kuoma uye kusimba panguva imwe chete. High manganese simbi inopa kusimba kwakanaka asi haiomesi zvakaringana pasi pe-yakaderera mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichiita kuti ikurumidze kupfeka. Yakakwira chromium cast iron inopa yakanyanya kuomarara uye yakanakisa kupfeka kuramba asi ine brittle uye inokurumidza kuputsika.
Bimetal composite sando misoro inoshandisa yakasarudzika nzira yekukandira kuti iwane simbi yesimbi pakati pemasimbi maviri ane akasiyana zvakasiyana pane yavo interface. Chikamu chekushanda (sando tip) chinoshandisa-kuomarara kwakakwirira-chromium alloy kutarisana zvakanangana nezvinhu, zvichipa kusakara kwepamusoro. Shank uye zvikamu zvinokwirisa zvinoshandisa yakakwirira-kusimba kwesimbi yemanganese kana simbi yemhando yepamusoro kutakura kufambisa kwemasimba uye kudzivirira kuneta. Iyi dhizaini inoziva mamiriro akakodzera e "zvikamu zvekushanda zvakaoma asi zvisingaite, zvakaoma asi zvisiri zvinyoro zvitsigiro." Paunenge uchigadzira zvinhu zvinokuzvuka uye zvakaomarara zvakaita segranite, basalt, uye iron ore, sando yemusoro inorambira kusakara ichishingirira kudzokororwa kwepamusoro-kusimba. Izvi zvinowanzowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi nepamusoro pe50 muzana, zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva yekudzikira uye mutengo wakakwana une chekuita nekugadziriswa kwechikamu.
2. Sayenzi Sarudzo uye Kuiswa: Danho Rokutanga Kubudirira
Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kunokosha. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kupa vatengesi vane chaiyo crusher modhi uye maratidziro, pamwe neruzivo rwakadzama nezvezvinhu zvakagadziriswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira rudzi rwezvinhu (semuenzaniso, chaiyo mhando yedombo), saizi yekudya, kuoma, hunyoro, uye saizi yechigadzirwa chaunoda. Nyanzvi vatengesi vanozokurudzira yakanyatsokodzera nyundo musoro modhi, huremu kumisikidzwa, uye alloy ratio yakavakirwa pane iyi data. Sarudzo isiriyo inogona kutungamira mukupfeka zvakanyanya kana kutsemuka zvisina kujairika, kutadza kuwedzera kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
Chikamu chekuisa chakakosha. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti unyatso kuchenesa zvese zvakasara uye guruva kubva kune inopwanya rotor nemakomba anokwirisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzakachena uye dzakati sandara dzinokwira. Paunenge uchitsiva misoro yesando, zvinokurudzirwa kuyera nekuibatanidza, kuve nechokwadi chekuyera musiyano pakati pemisoro ine symmetrically positioned inochengetwa mukati mediki diki (inowanzo kukurudzirwa kuti isapfuure 0.05 kg). Ichi chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza rotor dynamic chiyero uye kudzivirira isina kujairika kudengenyeka kwemidziyo uye kutadza kubereka nguva isati yakwana. Mabhaudhi ekusungirira anofanira kunge ari ekutanga midziyo kana zvigadzirwa zveyakaenzana simba repamusoro. Iwo anofanirwa kusimbiswa kune yakatsanangurwa torque kukosha mumatanho, ichitevera muchinjikwa pateni kutevedzana uchishandisa torque wrench. Mushure mekuisa, tenderedza rotor kakawanda kuti utarise chero kukanganiswa kana kukwenya.
3. Kushanda uye Kuongorora Maitiro: Kubudirira Kushanda Kwakanaka
Kutanga nekudzima kwemidziyo kunofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo we-wekutanga kurodha uye kusamira{1}}kurodha. Zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kupihwa zvakaenzanirana chete mushure mekunge mudziyo waita zvakanaka, kudzivirira kushushikana kwakanyanya pamisoro yesando uye shaft huru inokonzerwa nekutanga pasi pemutoro.
Kudya kwakafanana ndiwo mutemo wegoridhe wekuwedzera hupenyu hwemusoro wesando. Ita shuwa kuti zvinhu zvinodyiswa nguva nenguva uye zvakaenzana pahupamhi hwerotor yese, kudzivirira unilateral kana kupindira kudya. Unilateral feeding inokonzera kusaenzana kwebasa uye kupfeka pane imwe misoro yesando, kukanganisa zvakanyanya rotor balance. Panguva imwe chete, nyatsodzivirira zvinhu zvisingagadzike (semuenzaniso, mabheti, zvidimbu zvesimbi) kubva pakupinda mukamuri yekupwanya. Kunyange zvazvo misoro yebhimetal sando ine kuoma kwakanaka, kamwe kamwe kuwandisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuputsika kana kukuvadza kunotyisa kune rotor.
Kuongorora panguva yekushanda kunokosha. Vashandi vanofanira kugara vachiongorora mamiriro ekupfeka nyundo kuburikidza nekuongorora zviteshi uye kuteerera kumidziyo inoshandisa ruzha. Kushanda kwakajairwa kunofanirwa kuburitsa yunifomu yekukanganisa uye ruzha rwekukwesha. Kana simbi isina kujairika inogogodza kana kuwedzera kuzunguzika kukaitika, misa muchina nekukasira kuti utarise zvikonzero zvakaita sekusaenzana nekuda kwekupfeka, mabhaudhi asina kusimba, kana kupinda chinhu chekunze. Zvakare, tarisa shanduko muhukuru hwechigadzirwa. Kana saizi yechigadzirwa ichiramba ichiwedzera uye haigone kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa dhizaini, inowanzoratidza kuti misoro yesando yakapfekwa uye inoda kutsiviwa.
4. Kuchengetedza uye Kutsiva Kutonga: Kuvimbisa Kuenderera Kushanda
Chinangwa chekuchengetedza zuva nezuva chiri mukusimbisa uye kuchenesa. Nguva nenguva (inokurudzirwa pashift kana zuva nezuva) tarisa kusimba kwesando musoro wekusungirira mabhaudhi kudzivirira kuti asasununguke nekudonha nekuda kwekudengenyeka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera tsaona. Gara uchichenesa guruva rakaunganidzwa uye zvinhu zvakanaka mukati mecrusher kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakanaka yekushanda.
Kusarudza iyo yakakwana yekutsiva nguva inoda musanganiswa weruzivo uye data. Kunze kwechiratidzo chekukura kwechigadzirwa chataurwa pamusoro apa, mwero wekuongorora ndewekuti: kana iyo yepamusoro-chromium alloy inopfeka-resistant layer yava kuda kupedzwa, ichiratidza zvakasiyana siyana zviri pasi (iyo composite interface), yasvika painogadzirisa hupfumi. Kuenderera mberi kwekushandisa kupfuura iyi pfungwa kunotungamirira ku急剧 kukurumidza kupfeka, uye yakazaruka yakaoma nheyo yezvinhu, ikozvino isina kudzivirirwa, ichapera nokukurumidza, ichiwedzera njodzi yekuputsika kwesando musoro. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa misoro yesando kusvikira yapera zvachose kana kuputsika, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza muviri we rotor uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa kukuru.
Paunenge uchitsiva misoro yesando, tevera kuisirwa zvirevo, uye zvinowanzokurudzirwa kutsiva yakazara seti kana symmetrically kuchengetedza rotor chiyero. Kusanganisa nyundo dzekare nemisoro nemisiyano yakakosha yekupfeka, kunyangwe mashoma akapfekwa zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera nyaya dzakakomba.
5. Kushandira pamwe uye Kudyidzana-kwenguva refu
Kuita kwakazara kwebimetal composite sando misoro kunoenderanawo zvakanyanya nemamiriro ehurongwa hwese hwekupwanya. Kuchengetedza michina yekudyisa yakagadzika, kuve nechokwadi chekusadzivirirwa kwekutarisa masisitimu ekudzikisa kutenderera, uye kuchengetwa kwakaringana kwemamotor uye zvinhu zvekutapurirana zvese zvinopa mukuvandudza kushanda kwese uye hupenyu hwesando.
Kuvashandisi, kuumba hukama-kwenguva refu nevatengesi vane chiremera vane hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwakakosha. Vatengesi vakanaka havangope zvigadzirwa zvinogoneka chete asiwo vanopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwekusarudza, nenguva mushure me-sevhisi yekutengesa, uye mazano anoenderera mberi ekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda chaiwo. Izvi zvinobatsira vashandisi kumisa zvirongwa zvesainzi zvakasara zvezvikamu uye kuwana kudzikisira kwemitengo yekushanda.
Muchidimbu, bimetal composite crusher hammer heads maturusi ane simba ekushanda,{0}}kupwanya mari shoma mumigodhi yemazuva ano. Kutanga nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemisimboti yavo uye zvakanakira, kuburikidza nesarudzo yesainzi uye kuisirwa, kushanda kwakamisikidzwa, kunyatso tarisa maitiro, uye kugadzirisa nenguva uye kutsiva, kuumba kutenderera kwakazara kwekutungamira kwakakosha kuburitsa zvechokwadi kugona kwakazara kweiyi tekinoroji yepamusoro. Izvi zvinounza budiriro inooneka yekubudirira uye mutengo wakanaka pakugadzirwa kwemigodhi.
